ZETIA (ezetimibe)

The information on this site is intended for health care professionals in the United States and is not intended for the general public.

I AM A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL I AM NOT A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL
 
Important Information About ZETIA
This requires Flash to play. Click here to download.
Study Design1: A 6-week, randomized, double-blind study (N=556) comparing LDL-C reduction with adding ZETIA to a stable dose of atorvastatin 40 mg vs titrating atorvastatin from 40 mg to 80 mg in patients with hypercholesterolemia at high risk for CHD. Mean treated baseline LDL-C for ZETIA added to atorvastatin 40 mg was 89 mg/dL and for atorvastatin 80 mg alone was 90 mg/dL. Patients had a 27% mean additional reduction in LDL-C with adding ZETIA to atorvastatin 40 mg and an 11% mean additional reduction in LDL-C from baseline with titrating atorvastatin 40 mg to 80 mg.

Important Information About ZETIA

The effect of ZETIA on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been determined.

ZETIA, administered alone or in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin), is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for the reduction of elevated TOTAL-C, LDL-C, and Apo B in patients with primary (heterozygous familial and nonfamilial) hyperlipidemia when diet alone is not enough.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any component of this medication.
Statin contraindications apply when used with a statin: active liver disease; unexplained persistent elevations in hepatic transaminase levels. Statins are contraindicated in pregnant and nursing women. Refer to the statin label for details.

When using ZETIA with a statin, also follow the label recommendations for that specific statin.

Selected Cautionary Information: When ZETIA was coadministered with a statin, consecutive elevations in hepatic transaminase levels (>3 x ULN) were slightly higher (1.3%) than those of statins alone (0.4%). Liver function tests should be performed when ZETIA is added to statin therapy and according to statin recommendations. Should an increase in ALT or AST >3 x ULN persist, consider withdrawal of ZETIA and/or the statin.

Patients should be advised to promptly report muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness. Risk for skeletal muscle toxicity increases with higher statin doses, advanced age (>65), hypothyroidism, renal impairment, and depending on the statin used, concomitant use of other drugs. Discontinue drug if myopathy is diagnosed or suspected.

ZETIA is not recommended in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment.

The coadministration of ZETIA with fibrates other than fenofibrate is not recommended until use in patients is adequately studied.

Exercise caution when using ZETIA and cyclosporine concomitantly because exposure to both drugs is increased. Cyclosporine concentrations should be monitored in these patients.

ZETIA should be used in pregnant or nursing women only if the benefit outweighs the risk.

In clinical trials, regardless of causality assessment, the most frequent side effects for ZETIA coadministered with a statin vs statin alone included nasopharyngitis (3.7% vs 3.3%), myalgia (3.2% vs 2.7%), upper respiratory tract infection (2.9% vs 2.8%), arthralgia (2.6% vs 2.4%), and diarrhea (2.5% vs 2.2%); for ZETIA administered alone vs placebo: upper respiratory tract infection (4.3% vs 2.5%), diarrhea (4.1% vs 3.7%), arthralgia (3.0% vs 2.2%), sinusitis (2.8% vs 2.2%), and pain in extremity (2.7% vs 2.5%).

Before prescribing ZETIA, please read the Prescribing Information.

Reference: 1. Leiter LA, Bays H, Conard S, et al. Efficacy and safety of ezetimibe added on to atorvastatin (40 mg) compared with uptitration of atorvastatin (to 80 mg) in hypercholesterolemic patients at high risk of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102(11):1495–1501.

This site is intended only for health care professionals of the United States, its territories, and Puerto Rico.

For non-US health care professionals, click here.

ZETIA and VYTORIN are registered trademarks of MSP Singapore Company, LLC.
20951486(1)-07/09-ZET